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Multi-color space threshold segmentation and self-learning k-NN algorithm for surge test EUT status

Jian HUANG,Gui-xiong LIU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第3期   页码 311-315 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0376-z

摘要:

The identification of targets varies in different surge tests. A multi-color space threshold segmentation and self-learning k-nearest neighbor algorithm (k-NN) for equipment under test status identification was proposed after using feature matching to identify equipment status had to train new patterns every time before testing. First, color space (L*a*b*, hue saturation lightness (HSL), hue saturation value (HSV)) to segment was selected according to the high luminance points ratio and white luminance points ratio of the image. Second, the unknown class sample Sr was classified by the k-NN algorithm with training set Tz according to the feature vector, which was formed from number of pixels, eccentricity ratio, compactness ratio, and Euler’s numbers. Last, while the classification confidence coefficient equaled k, made Sr as one sample of pre-training set Tz′. The training set Tz increased to Tz+1 by Tz′ if Tz′ was saturated. In nine series of illuminant, indicator light, screen, and disturbances samples (a total of 21600 frames), the algorithm had a 98.65% identification accuracy, also selected five groups of samples to enlarge the training set from T0 to T5 by itself.

关键词: multi-color space     k-nearest neighbor algorithm (k-NN)     self-learning     surge test    

A method to calculate working capacity space of multi-DOF manipulator and the application in excavating

Baochen WEI, Feng GAO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第2期   页码 109-119 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0323-6

摘要:

Working capacity refers to the velocity output and force output of a manipulator. It is usually be represented by output capacity space. In this paper, the method of Linear Programming and a geometric method are proposed to calculate working capacity spaces in different situations. With the consideration of gravity effect of every component, the output force capacity space of heavy duty manipulators is calculated. The results show that the effect of the gravity is a translation of the capacity space. This paper gives a method for the output capacity express especially for heavy duty manipulators. The output capacity space can be helpful to the driving parameters selection. With the consideration of the gravity effect of every component and the friction at the joints, the excavating force capacity space of the heavy-load excavating mechanism is calculated and is represented as a multi-dimensional polytope. The results show that the effect of the gravity and friction is to translational act on the capacity space.

关键词: working capacity     multi-DOF manipulator     capacity polytope     excavating mechanism    

彩色测温方法中物体辐射色域的界定和划分

王安全,程晓舫,陆少松

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第8期   页码 54-57

摘要:

介绍了彩色测温方法的基本原理,并基于可见光波段内光谱发射率的线性模型给出物体辐射颜色色品的表述;明确了一个色品最多只能求解出两个温度;解决了彩色测温方法中物体辐射色域的界定问题,并将辐射色域划分为温度单解域和双解域。

关键词: 辐射测温     彩色测温     色域     发射率    

determining flame radiation fraction induced by interaction burning of tri-symmetric propane fires in open spacebased on weighted multi-point source model

Jie JI, Junrui DUAN, Huaxian WAN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 1017-1026 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0716-x

摘要: The interaction of multiple fires may lead to a higher flame height and more intense radiation flux than a single fire, which increases the possibility of flame spread and risks to the surroundings. Experiments were conducted using three burners with identical heat release rates (HRRs) and propane as the fuel at various spacings. The results show that flames change from non-merging to merging as the spacing decreases, which result in a complex evolution of flame height and merging point height. To facilitate the analysis, a novel merging criterion based on the dimensionless spacing / was proposed. For non-merging flames ( / >0.368), the flame height is almost identical to a single fire; for merging flames ( / ≤0.368), based on the relationship between thermal buoyancy and thrust (the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the flame), a quantitative analysis of the flame height, merging point height, and air entrainment was formed, and the calculated merging flame heights show a good agreement with the measured experimental values. Moreover, the multi-point source model was further improved, and radiation fraction of propane was calculated. The data obtained in this study would play an important role in calculating the external radiation of propane fire.

关键词: flame interaction     air entrainment     flame height     multi-point source model     thermal radiation    

我国海洋水色遥感应用工程技术的新进展

潘德炉,白雁

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第9期   页码 14-24

摘要:

介绍了近年来我国在海洋水色遥感应用工程技术方面的新进展,包括以应用为导向的关键技术研究和各类应用示范系统的开发等。针对当前海洋水色遥感业务化应用服务所面临的问题和一些急需解决的关键工程技术进行了分析和展望。

关键词: 海洋水色遥感     业务化应用     中国海洋一号卫星    

深空探测与我国深空探测展望

叶培建,彭兢

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第10期   页码 13-18

摘要:

对人类已经开展的深空探测活动进行了回顾,简介了近期已开展和未来5年内将要开展的深空探测任务,以及未来主要航天国家的深空探测规划,提出了未来我国开展深空探测应掌握和突破的关键技术;介绍了我国深空探测的现状,对绕月探测工程和嫦娥1号进行了简介,重点介绍了探月工程二、三期的思路和二期工程的立项论证情况和初步总体方案,同时简要叙述了正在论证中的中俄联合火星探测、夸父计划、硬X射线天文望远镜和空间太阳望远镜等项目的概况;给出了对我国未来深空探测发展方向的思考和展望。

关键词: 深空探测     行星际探测     多目标多任务     中国探月工程    

Investigations on color variations of Morpho rhetenor butterfly wing scales

Guanglan LIAO, Haibo ZUO, Xuan JIANG, Xuefeng YANG, Tielin SHI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第4期   页码 394-400 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0347-y

摘要:

Experiments and simulations are carried out to investigate the optical properties of butterfly wing scales. The upper surface of a male butterfly wing presents a single-layer of scales, the microstructures of which are responsible for the brilliant blue color. The color varies from cyan blue to yellow green and soon afterwards returns back to cyan blue when some ethanol is dropped on the upper surface. At the start of the ethanol volatilization process, the reflection spectrum remains stable. As the ethanol further volatilizes, the peak reflectance decreases slightly, then increases dramatically. Meanwhile, the peak wavelength keeps approximately constant, then decreases, and keeps almost stable at the end of the process. Therefore, the optical properties depend strongly on the varying ambient conditions, including the refractive index and the thickness of the packing medium. Moreover, the possible causes for the scales in dark green region after several dropping ethanol experiments are clarified. This research benefits our understanding of the color variation mechanisms of the wing scales, and provides inspiration for further studies and applications.

关键词: Morpho rhetenor     microstructures     color variations     ambient medium    

高临场感多投影面虚拟环境系统的设计与实现

贾庆轩,宋荆洲,孙汉旭,高欣,姚福生

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第8期   页码 33-38

摘要:

给出了高临场感多投影面虚拟环境系统的体系结构,研究了系统构建中的立体显示、图形分割、画面同步、几何校正、颜色校正等关键问题;采用基于联网PC驱动的技术、利用中低端的投影机和低性能网络设备,构建了一个五通道的220度宽视场角多投影面虚拟环境应用验证系统,获得了良好的画面整体一致性效果和高度的沉浸感。

关键词: 多投影面     画面同步     立体显示     几何校正     颜色校正    

Shape control of multi-cellular inflatable panels

N. KATAYAMA, K. ISHIMURA, K. MINESUGI, DANIEL J. INMAN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第3期   页码 276-282 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0267-5

摘要:

Multi-cellular inflatable structures are ultra-light and robust against membrane damage such as pinholes caused by space debris. Due to their robustness, inflatable structures supported by inner gases can be applied as space structures. In the present study, shape control for a simple multi-cellular inflatable panel was achieved via a novel diaphragm mechanism. When the bending actuator in a center membrane bends, the inner pressures of sub-cells become different, and the diaphragm mechanism bends as a whole. Because a sliding component is not included, this deformable system is a reliable mechanism. In addition, the proposed mechanism has higher rigidity than that of a bending actuator used alone. In the present paper, we investigate the feasibility of a novel diaphragm mechanism and its characteristics using experimental and numerical results.

关键词: Membrane structures     inflatable structure     shape control     smart structures     structural mechanics     space engineering    

高等植物叶片色域的理论研究

程晓舫,董金一,范学良,丁金磊

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第12期   页码 66-69

摘要:

利用叶绿素和类胡萝卜素的经典吸收光谱以及植物叶片中不含色素的其他物质成分的光谱,分别求得其在CIE1931色品图中的理论坐标,并根据色度学中的加法混色原理确定出高等植物叶色的理论域范围。实验数据与理论相吻合。

关键词: 高等植物     色素     吸收光谱     色度坐标     色域    

智能天线MC-CDMA系统中空频联合盲多用户检测算法

傅洪亮,酆广增

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第2期   页码 34-38

摘要:

提出了智能天线多载波CDMA系统中一种空域和频域联合的盲多用户自适应检测算法,它是将空域波束形成和频域合并检测合二为一,使得检测器在空域和频域两维上同时优化,从而提高了系统的检测性能。对这种空频联合检测算法的误码性能进行了分析,并与先自适应波束形成然后再进行频域合并的分步算法进行了仿真比较,仿真结果表明,提出的空频联合盲多用户自适应检测算法的检测性能优于分步检测算法。

关键词: 智能天线     多载波     CDMA     联合检测    

A discussion of objective function representation methods in global optimization

Panos M. PARDALOS, Mahdi FATHI

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期   页码 515-523 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018044

摘要:

Non-convex optimization can be found in several smart manufacturing systems. This paper presents a short review on global optimization (GO) methods. We examine decomposition techniques and classify GO problems on the basis of objective function representation and decomposition techniques. We then explain Kolmogorov’s superposition and its application in GO. Finally, we conclude the paper by exploring the importance of objective function representation in integrated artificial intelligence, optimization, and decision support systems in smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0.

关键词: global optimization     decomposition techniques     multi-objective     DC programming     Kolmogorov’s superposition     space-filling curve     smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0    

Hierarchical fractal structure of perfect single-layer graphene

T. Zhang, K. Ding

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期   页码 371-382 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0279-1

摘要:

The atomic lattice structure of perfect single-layer graphene that can actually be regarded as a kind of hierarchical fractal structure from the perspective of fractal geometry was studied for the first time. Three novel and special discoveries on hierarchical fractal structure and sets were unveiled upon examination of the regular crystal lattices of the single-layer graphene. The interior fractal-type structure was discovered to be the fifth space-filling curve from physical realm. Two efficient methods for calculating the fractal dimension of this fresh member was also provided. The outer boundary curve had a fractal dimension equal to one, and a multi-fractal structure from a naturally existing material was found for the first time. A series of strict self-similar hexagons comprised a rotating fractal set. These hexagons slewed at a constant counterclockwise angle of 19.1° when observed from one level to the next higher level. From the perspective of fractal geometry, these pioneering discoveries added three new members to the existing regular fractal structures and sets. A fundamental example of a multi-fractal structure was also presented.

关键词: hierarchical fractal structure     fractal dimension     the fifth space-filling curve     multi-fractal structure    

The “Tiangong” Chinese Space Station project

Yang HONG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第2期   页码 278-283 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018202

关键词: manned space station     space station project     basic design    

固态照明系统中颜色维持率的研究进展 Review

Maryam Yazdan Mehr, Willem Dirk van Driel, 张国旗

《工程(英文)》 2015年 第1卷 第2期   页码 170-178 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015035

摘要:

本文全面回顾了固态照明 (SSL) 系统中颜色维持率 (也称颜色漂移) 的研究进展。首先介绍了颜色漂移及实际生产工艺中的颜色漂移实例,然后阐释了固态照明系统中不同部分的老化机制。通过对LED 产品中透镜/密封件所用的各种材料的介绍, 探讨了这些材料对颜色漂移的促进作用。本文还就行业对光通维持率的定义标准化、表征描述与预测所做的工作进行了简单的回顾。

关键词: LED,颜色漂移,光通量衰减,流明衰减    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Multi-color space threshold segmentation and self-learning k-NN algorithm for surge test EUT status

Jian HUANG,Gui-xiong LIU

期刊论文

A method to calculate working capacity space of multi-DOF manipulator and the application in excavating

Baochen WEI, Feng GAO

期刊论文

彩色测温方法中物体辐射色域的界定和划分

王安全,程晓舫,陆少松

期刊论文

determining flame radiation fraction induced by interaction burning of tri-symmetric propane fires in open spacebased on weighted multi-point source model

Jie JI, Junrui DUAN, Huaxian WAN

期刊论文

我国海洋水色遥感应用工程技术的新进展

潘德炉,白雁

期刊论文

深空探测与我国深空探测展望

叶培建,彭兢

期刊论文

Investigations on color variations of Morpho rhetenor butterfly wing scales

Guanglan LIAO, Haibo ZUO, Xuan JIANG, Xuefeng YANG, Tielin SHI

期刊论文

高临场感多投影面虚拟环境系统的设计与实现

贾庆轩,宋荆洲,孙汉旭,高欣,姚福生

期刊论文

Shape control of multi-cellular inflatable panels

N. KATAYAMA, K. ISHIMURA, K. MINESUGI, DANIEL J. INMAN

期刊论文

高等植物叶片色域的理论研究

程晓舫,董金一,范学良,丁金磊

期刊论文

智能天线MC-CDMA系统中空频联合盲多用户检测算法

傅洪亮,酆广增

期刊论文

A discussion of objective function representation methods in global optimization

Panos M. PARDALOS, Mahdi FATHI

期刊论文

Hierarchical fractal structure of perfect single-layer graphene

T. Zhang, K. Ding

期刊论文

The “Tiangong” Chinese Space Station project

Yang HONG

期刊论文

固态照明系统中颜色维持率的研究进展

Maryam Yazdan Mehr, Willem Dirk van Driel, 张国旗

期刊论文